Bryozoan Digital Library - 1994

Álvarez, J.A., 1994. Notas sobre la familia Crisiidae (Bryozoa, Cyclostomatida) en la Bahia de Bilbao (N de la Peninsula Ibérica). Cuad. Invest. Bio. (Bilbao), 18: 37-44. (PDF File)

Álvarez, J A, 1994. La famille des Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa, Cyclostomida) dans les provinces Atlantico-Méditerranéenne et Boréale. Partie III. étude des collections du Museum National d‘Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Cahier Biol. Mar., 35: 491-509. (PDF File)

Anderson, M.J., & Underwood, A.J., 1994. Effects of substratum on the recruitment and development of an intertidal estuarine fouling assemblage. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 184: 217-236. (PDF File)

Banta, W.C., & Crosby, M.M., 1994. Electra venturaensis, a new species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Membraniporidae) from southern California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 107: 544-547. (PDF File)

Barnes, David K.A., 1994. Communities of epibiota on two erect species of Antarctic Bryozoa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 74: 863-872. (PDF File)

Barnes, David K.A., & Clarke, A., 1994. Seasonal variation in the feeding activity of four species of Antarctic bryozoan in relation to environmental factors. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 181: 117-133. (PDF File)

Bayer, M.M., Cormack, R.M., & Todd, C.D., 1994. Influence of food concentration on polypide regression in the marine bryozoan Electra pilosa L. (Bryozoa Cheilostomata). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 178: 35-50. (PDF File)

Bertling, M., 1994. Ökologie und Taxonomie koraleninkrustierender Bryozoen des norddeutschen Malm. Paläontologisches Zeitschrift, 68: 419-435. (PDF File)

Best, M.A., & Thorpe, J.P., 1994. An analysis of potential food sources available to intertidal bryozoans in Britain. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 1-7. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Best, M.A., & Thorpe, J.P., 1994. Particle size, clearance rate and feeding efficiency in marine Bryozoa. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 9-14. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Bigey, F.P., 1994. Bryozoans as components of a Devonian fauna in the Safi area (Morocco). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 15-21. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Bishop, J.D.D., 1994. The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and the North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present day. Zoologica Scripta, 23: 225-249. (PDF File)

Bishop, J.D.D., 1994. Survival and reproductive output in relation to substrate type in a bryozoan encrusting disarticulated bivalve shells. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 23-28. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Bizzarini, F., & Braga, G., 1994. Corynotrypoides ladina gen. et sp. nov., a questionable cyclostomatous bryozoan from the Upper Triassic of the Eastern Dolomites (NE Italy). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 29-32. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Bizzarini, F., & Braga, G., 1994. Tendenze evolutive ed aspetti paleoecologici dei Briozoi triassici della Paleotetide occidentale. Atti della Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, Series 7B Classe di Scienze Matematiche Fisiche e Naturali, (VIII) 3: 37-62. (PDF File)

Blackman, A.J., & Li, C.P., 1994. New tambjamine alkaloids from the marine bryozoan Bugula dentata. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 47: 1625-1629. (PDF File)

Bock, P.E., & Cook, P.L., 1994. Occurrence of three phases of growth with taxonomically distinct zooid morphologies. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 33-36. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Brumbaugh, D.R., West, J.M., Hintz, J.L., & Anderson, F.E., 1994. Determinants of recruitment by an epiphytic marine bryozoan: field manipulations of flow and host quality. In: Wilson, W.H.J., Stricker, S.A., & Shinn, G.L., (editors), Reproduction and development of marine invertebrates: 287-301. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London. (PDF File)

Buttler, C.J., 1994. Ordovician (Ashgill) microbryozoans from the Kildare Limestone, Ireland. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 37-40. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Caceres, J., & Moyano G., H.I., 1994. Ancestrula y patrones astogeneticos de especies de briozoos marinos chilenos II. Boletin de la Sociedad de biologia de Concepción, 65: 127-142. (PDF File)

Cadée, G.C., & McKinney, F.K., 1994. A coral bryozoan association from the Neogene of northwestern Europe. Lethaia, 27: 59-66. (PDF File)

Cancino, J.M., Hughes, R.N., & Orellana, M.C., 1994. A comparative study of larval release in bryozoans. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 41-46. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Cheetham, A.H., Jackson, J.B.C., & Hayek, L.C., 1994. Quantitative genetics of bryozoan phenotypic evolution. II. Analysis of selection and random change in fossil species using reconstructed genetic parameters. Evolution, 48: 360-375. (PDF File)

Chimonides, P.J., & Cook, P.L., 1994. Notes on the genus Cranosina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomida). Zoologica Scripta, 23: 43-49. (PDF File)

Christoffersen, M.L., & Araujo-de-Almeida, E., 1994. A phylogenetic framework of the Enterocoela (Metameria: Coelomata). Revista Nordestina de Biologia, 9: 173-208. (PDF File)

Cook, P.L., & Bock, P.E., 1994. The astogeny and morphology of Rhabdozoum wilsoni Hincks (Anasca, Buguloidea). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 47-50. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Cook, P.L., & Chimonides, P.J., 1994. Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands. Zoologica Scripta, 23: 251-268. (PDF File)

Cook, P.L., & Chimonides, P.J., 1994. Notes on the genus Anoteropora (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Zoologica Scripta, 23: 51-59. (PDF File)

Craig, S.F., 1994. Intraspecific fusion in the encrusting bryozoan Fenestrulina sp. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 51-54. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Cuffey, R.J., 1994. Cretaceous bryozoan faunas of North America - preliminary generalizations. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 55-56. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Dayton, Leigh, 1994. Sea's green clean for boats. New Scientist, 1925: 21. (PDF File)

Dively, C. Gordon & Cuffey, Roger J., 1994. Monticulipora molesta - intraspecific?? variability (Bryozoa, Upper Ordovician, southeast Indiana). Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 24 (3): 15. (PDF File)

Dyrynda, P.E.J., 1994. Hydrodynamic gradients and bryozoan distributions within an estuarine basin (Poole Harbour, UK). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 57-63. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Dzik, Jerzy, 1994. Bryozoa of the Mojcza Limestone. Palaeontologia Polonica, 53: 253-282. (PDF File)

El Hajjaji, K, Pouyet, S & El Kadiri, K, 1994. Biofaciès à bryozoaires et environnements sédimentaires au Miocène supérieur du Maroc nord-oriental. Revista Española de Paleontología, 9(1): 72-80. (PDF File)

Freitas, M.C., Cacao, M., Cancela da Fonseca, L., Caroca, C., & Galopim de Carvalho, A.M., 1994. Unusual co-occurrence of serpulids and Bryozoa in a lagoonal system (Albufeira coastal lagoon - Portugal). Gaia, 8: 39-46. (PDF File)

Friebe, J.G., 1994. Serpulid-bryozoan-foraminiferal biostromes controlled by temperature climate and reduced salinity: Middle Miocene of the Styrian Basin, Austria. Facies, 30: 51-52. (PDF File)

Gazdzicki, A & Hara, U, 1994. Multilamellar bryozoan colonies from the Eocene La Meseta Formation of Seymour Island, Antarctica: a preliminary account. Studia Geologica Polonica, 104: 105-116. (PDF File)

Di Geronimo, Italo, Costa, Barbara, La Perna, Rafael, Randazzo, Giovanni, Rosso, Antonietta, & Sanfilippo, Rossana, 1994. The Pleistocene "Case Catarinicchia" section (Belice, SW Sicily). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, Special Vol.2: 93-115. (PDF File)

Gontar, V.I., 1994. Distribution and ecology of the Bryozoa in the coastal waters of Chaun Bay of the East Siberian Sea [in Russian]. Issledovaniya fauny morey,47 55: 144-147. (PDF File)

Gontar, Valentina I., 1994. On the phylogenetic significance of early stages of cormogenesis in bryozoans of the class Cheilostomida. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 4: 18-27. (PDF File)

Gontar, V.I., & Naumov, A.D., 1994. The spreading of benthic animals of the shelf of the northern seas of Eurasia. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, Spec. Vol. 2: 153-156. (PDF File)

Gontar, V.I., & Vinogradov, A.V., 1994. [in Russian] Bryozoa. In: Tsalolikhin, S.Y., (editor), [in Russian] Key to freshwater invertebrates of Russia and adjacent lands. Volume 1. Lower invertebrates: 139-144, 364-377. Zoologicheskii Institut Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Sankt-Petersburg. (395 pp.) (PDF File)

Gordon, D.P., 1994. A new family of Bifaxarioidea with platyglenid affinities. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 65-68. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Gordon, D.P., 1994. Tertiary bryozoan genera in the present-day Australian fauna - Implications for classification and biogeography. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 8: 283-298. (PDF File)

Gordon, D.P., & Braga, G., 1994. Bryozoa: Living and fossil species of the catenicellid subfamilies Ditaxiporinae Stach and Vasignyellidae nov. In: Crosnier, A., (editor), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol.12. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 161: 55-85. (PDF File)

Gordon, D.P., & Grischenko, A.V., 1994. Bryozoan frontal shields: the type species of Desmacystis, Rhamphostomella, Rhamphosmittina, Rhamphostomellina, and a new genus Arctonula. Zoologica Scripta, 23: 61-72. (PDF File)

Gordon, Dennis P., Stuart, Ian G., & Collen, John D., 1994. Bryozoan fauna of the Kaipuke Siltstone, northwest Nelson: a Miocene homologue of the modern Tasman Bay coralline bryozoan grounds. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 37: 239-247. (PDF File)

Gorjunova, R.V., 1994. [in Russian] On the taxonomic rank and phylogeny of timanodictyoid bryozoans. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1994 (2): 44-58. (PDF File)

Gorjunova, R.V., Markov, A.V., & Naimark, E.B., 1994. [in Russian] Stages of evolutionary development in trepostomid perlworts. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii, 55 (4-5): 489-508. (PDF File)

Hageman, S.J., 1994. Microevolutionary implications in the Paleozoic bryozoan Streblotrypa. Lethaia, 27: 209-222. (PDF File)

el Hajjaji, K., Pouyet, S., & el Kadiri, K., 1994. Biofacies a bryozoaires et environnements sedimentaires au Miocene superieur du Maroc nord-central. Revista Española de Paleontología, 9: 72-80. (PDF File)

Harmelin, J.-G., Boury-Esnault, N., & Vacelet, J., 1994. A bryozoan-sponge symbiosis: the association between Smittina cervicornis and Halisarca cf. dujardini in the Mediterranean. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 69- 74. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Harvell, C.D., 1994. The evolution of polymorphism in colonial invertebrates and social insects. Quarterly Review of Biology, 69: 155-185. (PDF File)

Hayward, P.J., 1994. New species and records of Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Faroe Islands, collected by BIOFAR. Sarsia, 79: 181-206. (PDF File)

Hayward, P.J., & Parker, S.A., 1994. Notes on some species of Parasmittina Osburn, 1952 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110: 53-75. (PDF File)

Hayward, Peter J., Ryland, John S. & Taylor, Paul D. (editors), 1994 . Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans. (Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg). 240pp. (PDF File)

Hayward, P.J., & Winston, J.E., 1994. New species of cheilostomate Bryozoa collected by the US Antarctic Research Program. Journal of natural history, 28: 237-246. (PDF File)

Holdener, E.J., 1994. Numerical taxonomy of fenestrate bryozoans: evaluation of methodologies and recognition of interspecific variation. Journal of Paleontology, 68: 1201-1214. (PDF File)

Holst, P.B., Anthoni, U., Christophersen, C., & Nielsen, P.H., 1994. Marine alkaloids. 15 Two alkaloids, Flustramine-E and Debromoflustramine-B, from the marine bryozoan Flustra foliacea. Journal of natural products, Lloydia, 57: 997-1000. (PDF File)

Holst, P.B., Anthoni, U., Christophersen, C., Nielsen, P.H., & Bock, K., 1994. A racemic diterpene from the marine bryozoan Flustra foliacea, natural product or artifact. Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 48: 765-768. (PDF File)

d'Hondt, J.-L., 1994. Etat des connaissances sur les cycles de developpement chez les bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 119: 275-283. (PDF File)

d'Hondt, Jean-Loup, & Cadée, Gerhard C., 1994. Bugula stolonifera nieuw voor Nederland en enkele andere Bryozoën van Texel. Het Zeepaard, 54: 33-37. (PDF File)

d'Hondt, J.-L., & Cazaux, C., 1994. Presence de Bugula simplex (Hincks, 1886) (Bryozoaires, Cheilostomes) dans le Bassin d'Arcachon. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 22: 141-143. (PDF File)

d'Hondt, J.-L., & Goyffon, M., 1994. Experimental transplantations of Bryozoa: utilization of electrophoretic techniques to show environmental effects. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 75-81. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Horowitz, A.S., & Pachut, J.F., 1994. Lyellian bryozoan percentages and the fossil record of the Recent bryozoan fauna. Palaios, 9: 500-505. (PDF File)

Huang Zongguo, 1994. . The species and distribution of organisms in Chinese seas: 604-624. Ocean Press, Beijing. (PDF File)

Hunter, E., & Hughes, R.N., 1994. The influence of temperature, food ration and genotype on zooid size in Celleporella hyalina (L.). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 83-86. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Hurd, C.L., Durante, K.M., Chia, F.S., & Harrison, P.J., 1994. Effect of bryozoan colonisation on inorganic nitrogen acquisition by kelps Agarum fimbriatum and Macrocystis integrifolia. Marine Biology, 12: 167-173. (PDF File)

Ikezawa, H., & Mawatari, S.F., 1994. Larval morphology and preancestrula formation of three Celleporina species (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Hokkaido, Japan. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 87-92. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Jackson, J.B.C., & Cheetham, A.H., 1994. On the importance of doing nothing. Natural History, 103 (6): 56-59. (PDF File)

Jackson, J.B.C., & Cheetham, A.H., 1994. Phylogeny reconstruction and the tempo of speciation in cheilostome Bryozoa. Paleobiology, 20: 407-423. (PDF File)

Jaeckle, W.B., 1994. Rates of energy consumption and acquisition by lecithotrophic larvae of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Marine Biology, 119: 517-523. (PDF File)

James, N P & Bone, Y, 1994. Paleoecology of cool-water, subtidal cycles in mid-Cenozoic limestones, Eucla Platform, southern Australia. Palaios, 9: 457-476. (PDF File)

James, N P, Boreen, T D, Bone, Y & Feary, D A, 1994. Holocene carbonate sedimentation on the west Eucla Shelf, Great Australian Bight: a shaved shelf. Sedimentary Geology, 90: 161-177. (PDF File)

Jarms, Gerhard, & Voigt, Ehrhard, 1994. Filelloides cretacea n.g. ein durch Bioimmuration überlieferter Vertreter der Ordnung Hydroidea (Hydrozoa) aus der Maastrichter Tuffkreide (Obermaastrichtium). Paläontologisches Zeitschrift, 68: 211-221. (PDF File)

Jones, C.S., Okamura, B., & Noble, L.R., 1994. Parent and larval RAPD fingerprints reveal outcrossing in freshwater bryozoans. Molecular Ecology, 3: 193-199. (PDF File)

Karlson, R.H., 1994. Recruitment and catastrophic mortality in Plumatella emarginata Allman. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 93-96. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Key, M.M.Jr, & Judd, A.B., 1994. Phylogenetic relationships of the Middle Ordovician trepostome bryozoans Sonninopora and Bimuropora. Journal of Paleontology, 68: 241-257. (PDF File)

Key, M.M.Jr, Lev, S.M., & Lighthart, A., 1994. Colony control over skeletal growth rates in trepostome bryozoans. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 97-100. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Knowlton, N & Jackson, J B C, 1994. New taxonomy and niche partitioning on coral reefs: jack of all trades or master of some? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 9(1): 7-9. (PDF File)

Kon-ya, K., Shimidzu, N., Adachi, K., & Miki, W., 1994. 2,5,6 tribromo-1-methylgramine, an antifouling substance from the bryozoan Zoobotryon pellucidum. Fisheries Science, 60: 773-775. (PDF File)

Leppold, Daniel W & Cuffey, Roger J., 1994. Biostratigraphic implications in lower and upper Reedsville Shale (Ordovician) of east-central West Virginia. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 26 (3): 31. (PDF File)

Lidgard, S., & Buckley, G.A., 1994. Toward a morphological species concept in cheilostomates: phenotypic variation in Adeonellopsis yarraensis (Waters). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 101-105. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

López de la Cuadra, Carlos-Maria, & García-Gómez, José-Carlos, 1994. Bryozoa Cheilostomata: the genus Amphiblestrum in the Western Mediterranean and the first Sessibugula of Atlantic waters. Journal of natural history, 28: 683-693. (PDF File)

López de la Cuadra, Carlos, & Garcia-Gomez, J.C., 1994. Zoogeographical study of the Cheilostomatida from the Straits of Gibraltar. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 107-112. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Machado, A.J. & Souza, F.B.C., 1994. Principais especies de foraminiferos e briozoarios do Atol das Rocas. Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 24(4): 247-261. (PDF File)

McColloch, M.E., Gilmour, E.H., & Snyder, E.M., 1994. The Order Fenestrata (Bryozoa) of the Toroweap Formation (Permian). Journal of Paleontology, 68: 746-762. (PDF File)

McKinney, Frank K., 1994. The bryozoan genera Lyropora and Lyroporidra (Order Fenestrida, Family Polyporidae) in Upper Mississippian (Chesterian) Rocks of eastern North America. American Museum Novitates, 3111: 1-31. (PDF File)

McKinney, F.K., & McKinney, M.J., 1994. Preferences for settlement conditions by larvae of Schizotheca serratimargo (Hincks, 1886), an erect bryozoan from protected habitats. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 119-124. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Madsen, L., 1994. Exozonal budding in trepostome Bryozoa. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 113-115. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Massard, J.A., & Geimer, G., 1994. Distribution of freshwater and brackish-water Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata, Gymnolaemata) in Israel. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 117. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Mayoral, E., Gutierrez Marco, J.C., & Martinelli, J., 1994. Primeras evidencias de briozoos perforantes (Ctenostomata) en braquiopodos ordovicicos de los Montes de Toledo (Zona Centroiberica Meridional, España). Revista Española de Paleontología, 9: 185-194. (PDF File)

Mikhaevich, T.V., 1994. Vegetative reproduction of the bryozoan Plumatella fungosa (Pallas, 1768) (Phylactolaemata). Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes Luxembourgeois, 95: 237-244. (PDF File)

Moyano G., H.I., 1994. Bryozoa Microporidae from the south-eastern Pacific: two new species and a review. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 125-132. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Moyano G., H.I., 1994. Micropora finisterrae sp. n. a new bryozoan species from the Magellan Strait. Boletin de la Sociedad de biologia de Concepción, 65: 187-190. (PDF File)

Nakrem, H.A., 1994. Bryozoans from the Lower Permian Voringen Member (Kapp Starostin Formation), Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 196: 1-92. (PDF File)

Nakrem, H.A., 1994. Environmental distribution of bryozoans in the Permian of Spitsbergen. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 133-137. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Nakrem, H.A., 1994. Middle Carboniferous to Early Permian bryozoans from Spitsbergen. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 39: 45-116. (PDF File)

Nandakumar, K., & Tanaka, M., 1994. Effects of neighbouring organisms on the growth of three intertidal encrusting cheilostome bryozoans. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 114: 157-163. (PDF File)

Nandakumar, K., & Tanaka, M., 1994. Formation of giant buds in the cheilostome bryozoan Schizoporella serialis (Heller, 1867) during its interactions with the bryozoan Celleporaria aperta (Hincks, 1882). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 183: 1-9. (PDF File)

Nielsen, C., 1994. Larval and adult characters in animal phylogeny. American Zoologist, 34: 492-501. (PDF File)

Occhipinti Ambrogi, A., & d'Hondt, J.-L., 1994. The invasion ecology of Tricellaria inopinata into the lagoon of Venice: morphological notes on larva and ancestrula. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 139-144. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Okamura, B., 1994. Variation in local populations of the freshwater bryozoan Cristatella mucedo. In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 145-149. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Owrid, G.M.A., 1994. Environmental effect on the growth and reproduction of Alcyonidium hirsutum (Bryozoa: Ctenostomatida). In: Hayward, P.J., Ryland, J.S., & Taylor, P.D., (editors), Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: 151-156. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. (PDF File)

Pachut, J.F., Anstey, R.L., & Horowitz, A.S., 1994. The H.A Nicholson collection of Paleozoic stenolaemate bryozoans: comparison of cladistic and phenetic classifications. Journal of Paleontology, 68: 978-994. (PDF File)

Parker, S.A., & Cook, P.L., 1994. Records of the Bryozoan family Selenariidae from Western Australia and South Australia, with the descriptions of new species of Selenaria. Records of the South Australian Museum, 27: 1-11. (PDF File)

Parker, T & Tunnicliffe, V, 1994. Dispersal strategies of the biota on an oceanic seamount: implications for ecology and biogeography. Biol. Bull., 187: 336-345. copy, (PDF File)

Pettit, G.R., Xu, J.P., Ichihara, Y., Williams, M.D., & Boyd, M.R., 1994. Antineoplastic agents. 285. Isolation and structures of cephalostatin-14 and cephalostatin-15. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 72: 2260-2267. (PDF File)

Redden, J.C., Backus, B.T., & Banta, W.C., 1994. The karyotype of Alcyonidium verrilli (Bryozoa: Ctenostomata). Caryologia, 47: 47-51. (PDF File)

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