Membranipora de Blainville, 1830

Type species: Flustra membranacea Linnaeus, 1767

The genus (and family) has been used for many forms of encrusting anascans with little or no frontal calcification. The modern definition includes development of a colony from a twinned ancestrula. Information on ancestrula is not available for many Recent (and most fossil) species. These species are included in the list below until more information makes a better definition possible. It is likely that a residue of described species which are inadequately known will continue to be a problem. A large number of fossil species have been described; ultimately, these will be added to this page, but it is expected that few will be related to the Recent genus.

Levinsen (1909) suggested the name Membraniporina for species without characters such as ovicells or avicularia which would permit assignment to other genera. (ie Membranipora sensu lato). The proposal did not specify a type species, and cannot be considered a formal definition. The informal "Membranipora" is used for these species.

This genus includes the species:

  1. Membranipora inornata
    		2.  Hincks, 1881 Recent Australia Bass Strait WoRMS 469977
  2. Membranipora membranacea
    		3.  (Linnaeus, 1767) Recent Cosmopolitan WoRMS 111411
    EOL
  3. Membranipora rustica
    		4.  Florence, Hayward & Gibbons, 2007 Recent South Africa WoRMS 468283
  4. Membranipora triangularis
    		5. Winston & Håkansson, 1986 Recent USA (Florida) WoRMS 469953
  5. Membranipora villosa
    		6. Hincks, 1880 Recent NE Pacific WoRMS 469954

    The following list of species includes those which have been assigned to Membranipora but have not been revised recently. Many will not be related to Membranipora sensu stricto, but their relationships will be difficult to define better.

  6. Membranipora aculeata
    Original name Flustrellaria aculeata
    (Homonym)
    		7.  (d'Orbigny, 1853) Late Cretaceous Campanian France  
  7. Membranipora aculeata
    Original name Biflustra aculeata
    		8.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Recent Northwest Atlantic WoRMS 1030687
  8. Membranipora acuminata
    		9.  Levinsen, 1925 Cretaceous? Denmark WoRMS 1404937
  9. Membranipora acuum
    		10.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1404938
  10. Membranipora aedificata
    		11.  Brydone, 1913 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1404939
  11. Membranipora aequalis
    		12.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Santonian France WoRMS 1412068
  12. Membranipora aftonensis
    		13.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1404940
  13. Membranipora aftonia
    		14.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1404941
  14. Membranipora albensis
    		15.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1404942
  15. Membranipora albida
    (Homonym)
    		16.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1404943
  16. Membranipora allita allita
    		17.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Santonian France WoRMS 1415173
  17. Membranipora almerai
    		18.  Canu, 1913 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian Spain WoRMS 1404944
  18. Membranipora alveolus
    		19.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1404945
  19. Membranipora ambigua
    		20.  Allegre, 1939 Cretaceous Algeria WoRMS 1404946
  20. Membranipora ameghinoi
    		21.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Pleistocene Argentina WoRMS 1404947
  21. Membranipora americana
    		22.  (d'Orbigny, 1853) Recent Northwest Atlantic WoRMS 1030688
  22. "Membranipora" ampla
    		23.  (Uttley, 1951) Paleogene Oligocene New Zealand WoRMS 1412069
  23. "Membranipora" ancarteri
    		24.  Brown, 1958 Paleogene Oligocene Chattian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1404948
  24. Membranipora angulosa
    		25.  d'Orbigny, 1853 Late Cretaceous Turonian France WoRMS 1404949
  25. Membranipora aperta
    		26.  Busk, 1859 Neogene Pliocene Piacenzian England WoRMS 1404950
  26. Membranipora aperta
    (Homonym)
    		27.  Levinsen, 1925 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1404951
  27. Membranipora arborea
    		28.  Canu, 1911 Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1404952
  28. "Membranipora" arcana
    		29.  Canu & Bassler, 1920 Paleogene Oligocene Rupelian USA Alabama WoRMS 1404954
  29. Membranipora arcana
    (Homonym)
    		30.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1404953
  30. Membranipora arcifera
    		31.  Canu & Bassler, 1929 Recent West Pacific Philippines WoRMS 469967
  31. Membranipora arctica
    		32.  (d'Orbigny, 1853) Recent Arctic WoRMS 1030689
  32. Membranipora arenulata
    		33.  (Lamarck, 1816) Recent ? WoRMS 1030692
  33. Membranipora areolata
    		34.  Canu & Bassler, 1935 Paleogene Eocene Priabonian Australia Victoria. WoRMS 1404956
  34. Membranipora argus
    		35.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Campanian France WoRMS 1412070
  35. Membranipora artini
    		36.  Canu, 1904 Neogene Pleistocene Egypt WoRMS 1404957
  36. Membranipora atabekjani
    		37.  Voigt, 1967 Late Cretaceous Campanian Russia WoRMS 1404958
  37. Membranipora aviculifera
    		38.  Maplestone, 1901 Paleogene Eocene Priabonian Australia Victoria. WoRMS 1404959
  38. Membranipora baccata (?Status)
    		39.  (Lamouroux, 1816) Recent Australia WoRMS 1030804
  39. "Membranipora" baccata
    (Homonym)
    		40.  Canu & Bassler, 1923 Neogene Miocene Serravallian-Tortonian USA Maryland WoRMS 1404960
  40. Membranipora baculina (?Status)
    		41.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412071
  41. Membranipora bellis
    		42.  Maplestone, 1901 Neogene Miocene Langhian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1404961
  42. Membranipora bemensis
    		43.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1404962
  43. "Membranipora" benjamini
    		44.  Canu & Bassler, 1917 Neogene Miocene Serravallian-Tortonian USA Georgia WoRMS 1404963
  44. Membranipora berthelseni
    		45.  Jürgensen, 1968 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1404964
  45. Membranipora biarritziana
    		46.  Canu, 1912 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian France WoRMS 1404965
  46. Membranipora bioculata
    		47.  Canu, 1904 Paleogene Eocene Ypresian Tunisia WoRMS 1404966
  47. Membranipora bipunctata
    		48.  Schafhautl, 1863 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian Germany WoRMS 1404967
  48. Membranipora bispinosa
    		49.  Levinsen, 1907 ? ? WoRMS 1404968
  49. Membranipora boulei
    		50.  Canu, 1900 Cretaceous France WoRMS 1404969
  50. Membranipora bramensis
    		51.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1404970
  51. Membranipora branscombensis
    		52.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Turonian England WoRMS 1404971
  52. Membranipora bruennichi
    		53.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1404972
  53. Membranipora brunnea
    		54.  Hutton, 1873 Recent New Zealand WoRMS 1030891
  54. Membranipora bueltenensis
    		55.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Santonian Germany WoRMS 1404973
  55. Membranipora bulbillifera
    		56.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Miocene Argentina WoRMS 1404974
  56. Membranipora californica
    		57.  Gabb & Horn, 1862 Neogene Pleistocene USA California WoRMS 1404975
  57. Membranipora calveti
    		58.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Argentina WoRMS 1511208
  58. Membranipora camillae
    		59.  Neviani, 1895 Neogene Pliocene Italy WoRMS 1404976
  59. "Membranipora" canalifera
    		60.  Canu & Bassler, 1920 Paleogene Paleocene Danian USA Georgia WoRMS 1404977
  60. Membranipora canui
    (Homonym)
    		61.  Dartevelle, 1933 Paleogene Eocene Bartonian Belgium WoRMS 1404978
  61. Membranipora canui
    		62.  Lecointre, 1912 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian France WoRMS 1404979
  62. Membranipora capillimargo
    		63.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1404980
  63. Membranipora capsula
    		64.  Voigt, 1949 Late Cretaceous Campanian Germany WoRMS 1404981
  64. Membranipora cauveri
    		65.  Guha & Nathan, 1996 Cretaceous India WoRMS 1404982
  65. Membranipora cavernifera
    		66.  Voigt, 1962 Late Cretaceous Russia WoRMS 1404983
  66. Membranipora celsospinata
    		67.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1404984
  67. Membranipora cenomana
    		68.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Cenomanian France WoRMS 1412072
  68. Membranipora cervicornis
    		69.  Brydone, 1913 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1404985
  69. Membranipora chyngtonensis
    		70.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1404986
  70. Membranipora cingulata
    		71.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1404987
  71. Membranipora claudata
    		72.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1404988
  72. Membranipora clavicella
    		73.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Coniacian-Santonian Germany WoRMS 1404989
  73. "Membranipora" claviformis
    		74.  Canu & Bassler, 1920 Paleogene Eocene Priabonian USA North Carolina WoRMS 1404990
  74. Membranipora clio
    		75.  d'Orbigny, 1853 Late Cretaceous Campanian France WoRMS 1404991
  75. Membranipora cochlearis
    		76.  MacGillivray, 1895 Neogene Miocene Langhian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1404992
  76. Membranipora combesi
    		77.  Canu, 1907 Paleogene Paleocene Thanetian France WoRMS 1404993
  77. Membranipora commixta
    		78.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Campanian Germany WoRMS 1404994
  78. Membranipora complanata
    		79.  (d'Orbigny, 1853) Recent Indian Ocean WoRMS 1030892
  79. Membranipora composita
    		80.  Koschinsky, 1885 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian Germany WoRMS 1404995
  80. Membranipora conficiens
    		81.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1404996
  81. Membranipora contexta
    		82.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1404997
  82. Membranipora contracta
    		83.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1404998
  83. Membranipora convexa
    		84.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412073
  84. Membranipora coronata
    		85.  Levinsen, 1925 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1441018
  85. Membranipora crassimargo
    		86.  Canu & Bassler, 1926 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian USA Tennessee WoRMS 1404999
  86. "Membranipora" crespinae
    		87.  Brown, 1958 Paleogene Oligocene Chattian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405000
  87. Membranipora cristallina
    		88.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Miocene Argentina WoRMS 1405001
  88. Membranipora cubitalis
    		89.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405002
  89. Membranipora cubitalis bicavata
    		90.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1414923
  90. Membranipora cuckmerensis
    		91.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1405003
  91. Membranipora cuculligera
    		92.  Brydone, 1914 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405004
  92. Membranipora cyclopora
    		93.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Santonian France WoRMS 1412074
  93. Membranipora cyclostoma
    		94.  MacGillivray, 1895 Neogene Miocene Langhian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405005
  94. Membranipora deborahae
    		95.  Brown, 1952 Paleogene Oligocene Rupelian New Zealand WoRMS 1405006
  95. Membranipora declivis
    		96.  Marsson, 1887 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Netherlands WoRMS 1405007
  96. Membranipora dennanti
    		97.  Maplestone, 1900 Neogene Miocene Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405008
  97. "Membranipora" dimorphocella
    		98.  Canu, 1919 Paleogene Oligocene Rupelian France WoRMS 1405009
  98. Membranipora disjuncta
    		99.  Gregory, 1894 Paleogene Eocene Ypresian England WoRMS 1405010
  99. Membranipora distefanoi
    		100.  Cipolla, 1932 Neogene? Italy WoRMS 1405011
  100. Membranipora dolina
    		101.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405012
  101. Membranipora dorbignyana
    		102.  Canu, 1900 Late Cretaceous Santonian France WoRMS 469979
  102. Membranipora dubia
    		103.  Busk, 1859 Neogene Pliocene England WoRMS 1405013
  103. Membranipora dugossonei
    		104.  Pergens, 1892 Late Cretaceous Santonian France WoRMS 1405014
  104. "Membranipora" dutertrei
    		105.  Duvergier, 1924 Neogene Miocene Burdigalian France WoRMS 1405015
  105. Membranipora duvergieriae
    		106.  Vigneaux, 1949 Neogene Miocene France WoRMS 1405016
  106. Membranipora eastonensis
    		107.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405017
  107. Membranipora ebeidii
    		108.  Abbas & El-Senoussi, 1979 Neogene Miocene Egypt WoRMS 1405018
  108. Membranipora eleanorae
    		109.  Brydone, 1936 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405019
  109. Membranipora elizabethiensis
    		110.  Waters, 1898 Recent South Africa WoRMS 1030893
  110. Membranipora elliptica
    		111.  von Hagenow, 1839 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1405020
  111. Membranipora elliptica faxensis
    		112.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1414924
  112. Membranipora endozooecialis
    		113.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Santonian Germany WoRMS 1405021
  113. Membranipora eocena
    		114.  (Busk, 1866) Paleogene Eocene England WoRMS 1412075
  114. Membranipora eocena minor
    		115.  Canu, 1904 Paleogene Eocene Ypresian Tunisia WoRMS 1414925
  115. Membranipora evanescens
    		116.  Voigt, 1967 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian Russia WoRMS 1405022
  116. Membranipora excavata
    		117.  Canu, 1904 Paleogene Eocene Ypresian Tunisia WoRMS 1405023
  117. Membranipora falloti
    		118.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Miocene Aquitanian France WoRMS 1405024
  118. Membranipora famelica
    		119.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405025
  119. Membranipora fannia
    		120.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405026
  120. Membranipora fascelis
    		121.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405027
  121. Membranipora fastigii
    		122.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405028
  122. Membranipora faustina
    		123.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1405029
  123. Membranipora faviola
    		124.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405030
  124. Membranipora fecampensis
    		125.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Coniacian France WoRMS 1405031
  125. Membranipora fenestralis
    		126.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405032
  126. Membranipora fenestrella
    		127.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412076
  127. Membranipora fissura
    		128.  Seguenza, 1880 Neogene Pliocene Italy WoRMS 1405033
  128. Membranipora flabellata
    (Homonym)
    		129.  Canu, 1904 Neogene Pleistocene Argentina WoRMS 1405034
  129. Membranipora flabellata
    		130.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Campanian France WoRMS 1412077
  130. Membranipora flicki
    		131.  Canu, 1904 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian Tunisia WoRMS 1405035
  131. Membranipora fluonia
    		132.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405036
  132. Membranipora fluonia galba
    		133.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1414926
  133. Membranipora fonteia
    		134.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405037
  134. Membranipora fornicina
    		135.  (Lamarck, 1816) Recent Australia WoRMS 1030894
  135. Membranipora fossata
    		136.  Levinsen, 1907 ? ? WoRMS 1405038
  136. Membranipora fossulifera
    		137.  Ulrich & Bassler, 1904 Neogene Miocene Langhian USA Maryland WoRMS 1405039
  137. Membranipora frontalis
    		138.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1405040
  138. Membranipora fulcra
    		139.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1405041
  139. Membranipora galeria
    		140.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405042
  140. Membranipora galvia
    		141.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405043
  141. Membranipora gardiana
    		142.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1405044
  142. Membranipora gentili
    		143.  Canu, 1903 Late Cretaceous Tunisia WoRMS 1405045
  143. Membranipora gerana
    		144.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405046
  144. Membranipora gharanensis
    		145.  El Safori & El-Sorogy, 1999 Neogene Miocene Egypt WoRMS 1405047
  145. Membranipora gigantea
    		146.  Levinsen, 1925 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1405048
  146. Membranipora gigantissima
    		147.  Lecointre, 1912 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian France WoRMS 1405049
  147. Membranipora girondina
    		148.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412078
  148. Membranipora globulosa
    		149.  Maplestone, 1901 Neogene Miocene Langhian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405050
  149. Membranipora granti
    		150.  (von Hagenow, 1851) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Netherlands WoRMS 1412079
  150. Membranipora gravensis
    		151.  Brydone, 1913 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405051
  151. Membranipora harmeri
    		152.  Canu, 1907 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian France WoRMS 1405052
  152. Membranipora hebens
    		153.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405053
  153. Membranipora hennei
    		154.  (Nyst, 1843) Paleogene Eocene Ypresian Belgium WoRMS 1412080
  154. Membranipora heterospinosa
    		155.  Kluge, 1908 Recent Arctic WoRMS 1030896
  155. "Membranipora" hexagona bredsdorffi
    		156.  Berthelsen, 1962 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1414927
  156. Membranipora hursleiensis
    		157.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1405054
  157. Membranipora hyadesi
    		158.  Jullien, 1888 Recent South Atlantic WoRMS 469976
  158. Membranipora impolita
    		159.  Mokrinskij, 1916 Paleogene Eocene Kazakhstan WoRMS 1405055
  159. Membranipora impressa
    		160.  Levinsen, 1925 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1405056
  160. Membranipora impressata
    		161.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1405057
  161. Membranipora inaequalis
    		162.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Turonian France WoRMS 1412081
  162. Membranipora incurvata
    		163.  Maplestone, 1900 Neogene Miocene Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405058
  163. Membranipora insultans
    		164.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405059
  164. Membranipora intricata
    		165.  (Lonsdale, 1850) Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1412082
  165. Membranipora irregularis
    		166.  (d'Orbigny, 1853) Late Cretaceous Coniacian France WoRMS 1412083
  166. Membranipora isabelleana
    		167.  (d'Orbigny, 1842) Recent Southwest Atlantic Argentina WoRMS 1030897
  167. Membranipora kayeum
    		168.  Guha & Nathan, 1996 Cretaceous India WoRMS 1405060
  168. Membranipora? kiowana
    		169.  Scott, 1970 Late Cretaceous USA Kansas WoRMS 1405061
  169. Membranipora kischenewensis
    		170.  (Pheophanova, 1953) Neogene Miocene Moldova WoRMS 1412084
  170. Membranipora krimskojensis
    		171.  Voigt, 1962 Late Cretaceous Russia WoRMS 1405062
  171. Membranipora lacrymopora
    		172.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Turonian-Coniacian France WoRMS 1412085
  172. Membranipora laevigata
    		173.  Canu, 1904 Cenozoic Argentina WoRMS 1405063
  173. Membranipora laevissima
    		174.  Maplestone, 1911 Neogene Miocene Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405064
  174. Membranipora lata
    		175.  Canu & Bassler, 1929 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian Belgium WoRMS 1405065
  175. Membranipora leo
    		176.  (Pheophanova, 1953) Neogene Miocene Ukraine Crimea WoRMS 1412086
  176. Membranipora ligeriensis
    		177.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Coniacian France WoRMS 1412087
  177. Membranipora ligulata
    		178.  Maplestone, 1901 Paleogene Eocene Priabonian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405066
  178. Membranipora limbata
    		179.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412088
  179. Membranipora limburgensis
    		180.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Netherlands WoRMS 1405067
  180. "Membranipora" longifissa
    		181.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Campanian Sweden WoRMS 1405068
  181. Membranipora longipes
    		182.  Maplestone, 1901 Paleogene Eocene Priabonian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405069
  182. Membranipora maastrichtensis
    		183.  Voigt, 1924 Late Cretaceous Santonian Netherlands WoRMS 1405070
  183. Membranipora magniporosa
    		184.  Ducasse, 1958 Late Cretaceous Campanian France WoRMS 1594690
  184. Membranipora magnispina
    		185.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1405071
  185. Membranipora magnispina pygmaea
    		186.  Voigt, 1930 Cretaceous Germany WoRMS 1414928
  186. Membranipora malaccensis
    		187.  d'Orbigny, 1853 Recent Indo-Pacific Malaysia Malacca Straits WoRMS 469978
  187. Membranipora mamillaris
    		188.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Recent Mediterranean Algeria WoRMS 1030904
  188. Membranipora mamillifera
    		189.  Voigt, 1962 Late Cretaceous Russia WoRMS 1405072
  189. Membranipora maplestonei
    		190.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1405073
  190. Membranipora margaritifera
    		191.  Voigt, 1967 Late Cretaceous Campanian Russia WoRMS 1405074
  191. Membranipora marssoni
    		192.  Canu, 1900 Late Cretaceous Coniacian France WoRMS 1405075
  192. Membranipora marssoniana
    		193.  Voigt, 1924 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Netherlands WoRMS 1405076
  193. Membranipora marssoniana moenensis
    		194.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1414929
  194. Membranipora maxima
    		195.  Levinsen, 1925 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1405077
  195. Membranipora meandrina
    		196.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Turonian France WoRMS 1412089
  196. Membranipora megapora
    		197.  d'Orbigny, 1850 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian France WoRMS 1405078
  197. Membranipora membranacea
    		198.  (Linnaeus, 1767) Recent North Atlantic WoRMS 111411
  198. Membranipora membranacea acuta
    		199.  Loppens, 1907 Recent Northeast Atlantic WoRMS 1030906
  199. Membranipora membranacea acutispina
    		200.  O'Donoghue & de Watteville, 1935 Recent Northeast Atlantic WoRMS 1030908
  200. Membranipora meunieri
    		201.  Canu, 1900 Late Cretaceous Turonian France WoRMS 1405079
  201. Membranipora meunieri
    (Homonym?)
    		202.  Canu, 1909 Late Cretaceous Santonian Germany WoRMS 1405080
  202. Membranipora minuscula
    		203.  Canu, 1911 non Hincks, 1882 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1405081
  203. Membranipora morningtoniensis
    		204.  Maplestone, 1900 Neogene Miocene Langhian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405082
  204. Membranipora munda
    		205.  (Marsson, 1887) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1412090
  205. Membranipora nanula
    		206.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405083
  206. Membranipora nellioides
    		207.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1405085
  207. Membranipora nellioides
    (Homonym)
    		208.  Canu & Bassler, 1933 Paleogene Paleocene Thanetian USA New Jersey WoRMS 1405084
  208. Membranipora nicklesi
    		209.  Lecointre, 1912 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian France WoRMS 1405086
  209. Membranipora nobilis
    		210.  Reuss, 1848 Paleogene Eocene Priabonian Austria WoRMS 1405087
  210. Membranipora nordgaardiana
    		211.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1405088
  211. Membranipora operculata
    		212.  Hincks, 1886 Recent Mediterranean Adriatic WoRMS 1030909
  212. Membranipora orbavicularia
    		213.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1405090
  213. Membranipora orlowi
    		214.  Voigt, 1967 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Russia WoRMS 1405091
  214. Membranipora ornata
    		215.  (Busk, 1854) Recent Southwest Atlantic WoRMS 1030910
  215. Membranipora osburni
    		216.  Canu & Bassler, 1923 Neogene Miocene Jamaica WoRMS 1405092
  216. Membranipora ossuaria
    		217.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1405093
  217. Membranipora ovalis
    		218.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Santonian France WoRMS 1412091
  218. "Membranipora" ovata
    		219.  (Canu & Lecointre, 1925) Neogene Miocene France WoRMS 1412092
  219. Membranipora ovifera
    		220.  Maplestone, 1911 Neogene Miocene Langhian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405094
  220. Membranipora ovigera
    		221.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1405095
  221. Membranipora pachundakii
    		222.  Canu, 1912 Neogene Miocene Egypt WoRMS 1405096
  222. Membranipora pachytheca
    		223.  Osburn, 1950 Recent Northeast Pacific Alaska WoRMS 469964
  223. Membranipora pallaryi
    		224.  Canu, 1900 Late Cretaceous Coniacian-Santonian France WoRMS 1405097
  224. Membranipora palpebra
    		225.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405098
  225. Membranipora palpebra nuntians
    		226.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1414930
  226. Membranipora papyracea
    		227.  MacGillivray, 1895 Paleogene Oligocene Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405099
  227. Membranipora parvicella
    		228.  Canu, 1919 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian France WoRMS 1405100
  228. Membranipora parvula
    		229.  (von Hagenow, 1839) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1412093
  229. Membranipora patellaris
    		230.  Reuss in Geinitz, 1872 Late Cretaceous Turonian Germany WoRMS 1405101
  230. Membranipora paucispinata
    		231.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Campanian Germany WoRMS 1405102
  231. "Membranipora" pegma
    		232.  Brown, 1958 Paleogene Oligocene Chattian Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405103
  232. Membranipora pererrans
    		233.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405104
  233. Membranipora perincerta
    		234.  Brydone, 1936 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1405105
  234. Membranipora perspicata
    		235.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405106
  235. Membranipora pertenera
    		236.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405107
  236. Membranipora pervinquierei
    		237.  Canu, 1903 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian Tunisia WoRMS 1405108
  237. Membranipora plebicola
    		238.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405109
  238. Membranipora plicatella
    		239.  Brydone, 1913 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405110
  239. "Membranipora" plicatelloides
    		240.  Berthelsen, 1962 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1405111
  240. Membranipora pollex
    		241.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405112
  241. Membranipora polystachys
    		242.  Kluge, 1914 Recent Antarctic WoRMS 1030912
  242. Membranipora pontpourqueyensis
    		243.  Vigneaux, 1949 Neogene Miocene France WoRMS 1405113
  243. Membranipora portus
    		244.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405114
  244. "Membranipora" praecipua herfolgensis
    		245.  Berthelsen, 1962 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1414931
  245. Membranipora praetermissa
    		246.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Turonian England WoRMS 1405115
  246. Membranipora pratensis
    		247.  Neviani, 1901 Cenozoic Italy WoRMS 1405116
  247. Membranipora princeps
    		248.  Hincks, 1880 Recent Atlantic Ocean WoRMS 1030913
  248. Membranipora proboscinoides
    		249.  Voigt, 1967 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Russia WoRMS 1405117
  249. Membranipora procurrens
    		250.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Turonian England WoRMS 1405118
  250. Membranipora pseudelea
    		251.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Campanian Germany WoRMS 1405119
  251. Membranipora pseudonormaniana
    		252.  Chiplonkar, 1939 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian-Turonian India WoRMS 1405120
  252. Membranipora pudica
    		253.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405121
  253. Membranipora pulchella
    		254.  (Canu & Bassler, 1930) Recent Mediterranean Tunisia WoRMS 469966
  254. Membranipora pygmaea
    		255.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Santonian France WoRMS 1412094
  255. Membranipora pyriformis
    		256.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Miocene Argentina WoRMS 1405122
  256. Membranipora pyropersiata
    		257.  Lecointre, 1912 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian France WoRMS 1405123
  257. Membranipora quadrata
    (Status?)
    		258.  (Demarest & Leseuer, 1814) Cenozoic France WoRMS 1414575
  258. Membranipora quadrata
    		259.  Canu, 1904 Paleogene Eocene Ypresian Tunisia WoRMS 1405124
  259. Membranipora quadrata
    (Homonym)
    		260.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1405125
  260. Membranipora quadrifascialis
    		261.  Canu, 1912 Paleogene Eocene Bartonian France WoRMS 1405126
  261. "Membranipora" ravni
    		262.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1405127
  262. Membranipora raymondi
    		263.  Hayami, 1975 Recent Northeast Pacific USA WoRMS 469963
  263. Membranipora regularis
    		264.  Namias, 1891 Neogene Pliocene Italy WoRMS 1405128
  264. Membranipora reticularis
    		265.  (Lamarck, 1816) Recent ? WoRMS 1030915
  265. Membranipora reyti
    		266.  Canu, 1909 Neogene Miocene Aquitanian-Burdigalian France WoRMS 1405129
  266. "Membranipora" rimulata
    		267.  Ulrich, 1901 Paleogene Paleocene Selandian USA Maryland WoRMS 1405130
  267. Membranipora roemeri
    		268.  (Lonsdale, 1850) Cretaceous England WoRMS 1412095
  268. Membranipora rotundicella
    		269.  Canu, 1904 Paleogene Eocene Priabonian Tunisia WoRMS 1405131
  269. Membranipora royana
    		270.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412096
  270. Membranipora rupensis
    		271.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405132
  271. Membranipora sandalina
    		272.  Brydone, 1918 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405133
  272. Membranipora santonensis
    		273.  (d'Orbigny, 1853) Late Cretaceous Santonian France WoRMS 1412097
  273. "Membranipora" scanica
    		274.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany? WoRMS 1405134
  274. Membranipora scotneiensis
    		275.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405135
  275. Membranipora seafordensis
    		276.  Brydone, 1918 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1405136
  276. Membranipora securigera
    		277.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1405137
  277. "Membranipora" selandica
    		278.  Berthelsen, 1962 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1405138
  278. "Membranipora" semilunaris
    		279.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1405139
  279. Membranipora septemtrionis
    		280.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Campanian Sweden WoRMS 1405140
  280. Membranipora sevingtonensis
    		281.  Brydone, 1918 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405141
  281. Membranipora similis
    		282.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Coniacian-Santonian France WoRMS 1412098
  282. Membranipora simillima
    		283.  Voigt, 1967 Late Cretaceous Campanian Russia WoRMS 1405142
  283. Membranipora simplex
    		284.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412099
  284. "Membranipora" sinesolum
    		285.  Canu & Bassler, 1920 Paleogene Eocene Priabonian USA Mississippi WoRMS 1405143
  285. Membranipora sinsera
    		286.  Weiss, 1988 Neogene Miocene Russia WoRMS 1405144
  286. Membranipora smittii
    		287.  Manzoni, 1870 Neogene Pleistocene Italy WoRMS 1405145
  287. Membranipora sparksi
    		288.  Brydone, 1913 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405146
  288. Membranipora sparsispina
    		289.  Voigt, 1930 Paleogene Paleocene Danian Denmark WoRMS 1405147
  289. Membranipora spatulata
    		290.  Lecointre, 1912 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian France WoRMS 1405148
  290. Membranipora speciosa
    		291.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Miocene Argentina WoRMS 1405149
  291. Membranipora spiculata
    		292.  Canu & Bassler, 1923 Neogene Miocene USA North Carolina WoRMS 1405150
  292. Membranipora spiculifera
    		293.  Maplestone, 1900 Neogene Miocene Australia Victoria WoRMS 1405151
  293. Membranipora spinea
    		294.  Canu, 1917 Neogene Miocene Burdigalian France WoRMS 1405152
  294. Membranipora spinirecta
    		295.  David, 1949 Neogene Miocene Burdigalian France WoRMS 1405153
  295. Membranipora spinosissima
    		296.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1405154
  296. Membranipora strenua
    		297.  Voigt, 1924 Late Cretaceous Santonian Germany WoRMS 1405155
  297. Membranipora striata
    		298.  Okada, 1923 Recent Northwest Pacific Korea WoRMS 1030917
  298. Membranipora strigosa
    		299.  Waters, 1904 Recent Antarctic WoRMS 1030918
  299. Membranipora studlandensis
    		300.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405156
  300. Membranipora subacuminata
    		301.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405157
  301. Membranipora subcalceolus
    		302.  Favorskaya, 1980 Late Cretaceous Turkmenistan WoRMS 1405158
  302. Membranipora subcervicornis
    		303.  Voigt, 1967 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Russia WoRMS 1405159
  303. "Membranipora" subcompressa
    		304.  (von Hagenow, 1851) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Netherlands WoRMS 1412100
  304. Membranipora subovalis
    		305.  Canu, 1903 Late Cretaceous Tunisia WoRMS 1405160
  305. Membranipora subovata
    		306.  Novak, 1877 Late Cretaceous Cenomanian Czech Republic WoRMS 1405161
  306. Membranipora subpalpebra
    		307.  Voigt, 1967 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Russia WoRMS 1405162
  307. Membranipora subsculpta
    		308.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Pleistocene Argentina WoRMS 1405163
  308. Membranipora subtactimargo
    		309.  Voigt, 1962 Late Cretaceous Russia WoRMS 1405164
  309. Membranipora? subvertebralis
    		310.  Favorskaja, 1992 Cretaceous Russia WoRMS 1405165
  310. Membranipora sulcata
    		311.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Miocene Argentina WoRMS 1405166
  311. Membranipora tacaguana
    		312.  Weisbord, 1967 Neogene Pliocene Venezuela WoRMS 1405167
  312. Membranipora tactimargo
    		313.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405168
  313. Membranipora taenialis
    		314.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405169
  314. Membranipora taiwanica
    		315.  Hu, 1986 Neogene Pleistocene Taiwan WoRMS 1405170
  315. "Membranipora" tecta
    		316.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Germany WoRMS 1405171
  316. Membranipora temporaria
    		317.  Waters, 1885 Neogene Miocene Australia SA WoRMS 1405172
  317. Membranipora tenera
    		318.  (Reuss, 1846) Late Cretaceous Turonian Czech Republic WoRMS 1412101
  318. Membranipora tenuimargo
    		319.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Miocene Argentina WoRMS 1405173
  319. Membranipora thanetiana
    		320.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Santonian England WoRMS 1405174
  320. Membranipora thevenini
    		321.  Canu, 1900 Late Cretaceous Turonian-Coniacian France WoRMS 1405175
  321. Membranipora transversa
    		322.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412102
  322. Membranipora trimorpha
    		323.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1405176
  323. Membranipora tripunctata
    (Homonym)
    		324.  Waters, 1882 Paleogene Oligocene Australia SA WoRMS 1405177
  324. Membranipora trulla
    		325.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1405178
  325. Membranipora tuberculifera
    		326.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Campanian Sweden WoRMS 1405179
  326. Membranipora? tuberimargo
    		327.  Canu & Bassler, 1923 Neogene Miocene USA Maryland WoRMS 1405180
  327. Membranipora tubulina
    		328.  Canu, 1907 Paleogene Eocene Lutetian France WoRMS 1405181
  328. Membranipora tubulosa
    		329.  (d'Orbigny, 1853) Late Cretaceous Turonian France WoRMS 1412104
  329. "Membranipora" tubulosa
    (Homonym)
    		330.  Canu & Bassler, 1920 Paleogene Oligocene Rupelian USA Alabama WoRMS 1405182
  330. Membranipora turbata
    		331.  Voigt, 1930 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Netherlands WoRMS 1405183
  331. Membranipora unidentata
    		332.  (Lamouroux, 1816) Recent west South Pacific WoRMS 1030919
  332. Membranipora valentini
    		333.  Canu, 1908 Neogene Miocene Argentina WoRMS 1405184
  333. Membranipora variabilis
    		334.  (d'Orbigny, 1852) Late Cretaceous Santonian-Maastrichtian France WoRMS 1412105
  334. Membranipora varians
    		335.  Canu, 1904 Paleogene Eocene Tunisia WoRMS 1405185
  335. Membranipora vasculata
    		336.  (Lamouroux, 1816) Recent South Atlantic WoRMS 1030920
  336. Membranipora vectensis
    		337.  Brydone, 1916 Late Cretaceous Turonian England WoRMS 1405186
  337. Membranipora velamen
    		338.  (Goldfuss, 1826) Late Cretaceous Denmark WoRMS 1412106
  338. Membranipora vialowi
    		339.  Voigt, 1962 Late Cretaceous Russia WoRMS 1405187
  339. Membranipora vigintispinosa
    		340.  Levinsen, 1925 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian Denmark WoRMS 1405188
  340. "Membranipora" vincularina
    		341.  Canu & Bassler, 1923 Neogene Miocene Serravallian-Tortonian USA Maryland WoRMS 1405189
  341. Membranipora virguliformis
    		342.  Gregory, 1893 Paleogene Eocene Ypresian France WoRMS 1405190
  342. Membranipora vittata
    		343.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1405191
  343. Membranipora vittata gemina
    		344.  Brydone, 1929 Late Cretaceous Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1414932
  344. Membranipora watersiana
    		345.  Canu, 1911 Late Cretaceous Argentina WoRMS 1405192
  345. Membranipora welshi
    		346.  Canu, 1900 Late Cretaceous Coniacian-Santonian France WoRMS 1405193
  346. "Membranipora" weybournensis
    		347.  (Brydone, 1930) Late Cretaceous Campanian-Maastrichtian England WoRMS 1412107
  347. "Membranipora" weybournensis sussexiensis
    		348.  Brydone, 1930 Late Cretaceous Coniacian England WoRMS 1414933
  348. Membranipora withersi
    		349.  Brydone, 1912 Late Cretaceous Campanian England WoRMS 1405194
Membranipora membranacea
Membranipora membranacea
(Also colour photo)

Membranipora membranacea at NEMESIS (National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System)

Membranipora membranacea at Discover Life.

Membranipora membranacea at APhotoMarine (Tower zooids!).

Membranipora membranacea at Bryozoans of the British Isles.

Membranipora membranacea at Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland, Ulster Museum.

Membranipora membranacea at Calphotos (Twinned ancestrulae!).

Photos of Membranipora sp. - at Phillip Colla Photography.

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Edited by Phil Bock
Modified on 10/11/2016
Modified on 28/8/2017 (Many changes)
Modified on 3/7/2018 (M. besoktiensis moved to Wilbertopora)
Modified on 13/10/2019 (Moved M. rectangulata, M.subclavatoides to Thyracella)
Modified on 10/6/2020 (Added WoRMS links)
Modified on 5/7/2020 (Moved M.arcuata to Electra)
Modified on 18/5/2021 (Moved M.okaiana to Conopeum)
This URL is http://bryozoa.net/cheilostomata/membraniporidae/membranipora.html